[Effects of Theo-Esberiven on the coronary circulation and myocardial metabolisms in dogs (author's transl)].

Abstract

In isolated dog heart, Theo-Esberiven 0.1 mg, which contains 12 mg proxyphylline, 2.5 mg rutin and 5 mg Melilotus extract, and proxyphylline (12 mg) increased coronary blood flow (CBF) and was associated with increased heart rate (HR) and myocardial contractile force (MCF). The effect of Theo-Esberiven on CBF was about 1.7 times higher than that of proxyphylline. Theo-Esberiven did not significantly affect myocardial oxygen consumption (QO2) and redox potential (deltaEh), while proxyphylline aggravated myocardial metabolisms, as determined from these parameters. Esberiven 0.1 ml, which contains 2.5 mg rutin and 5 mg Melilotus extract, slightly but signficantly increased CBF and decreased QO2 and deltaEh without changing HR and MCF. In situ, intra-coronary injection of either Theo-Esberiven or proxyphylline resulted in a dose-dependent increase in left circumflex coronary flow (LCCF). The effect of Esberiven on LCCF was much less and was slight at the higher doses. Intravenous injection of Theo-Esberiven (0.1 ml/kg) increased LCCF. Besides this change, marked fall in blood pressure and tachycardia were induced by both Theo-Esberiven and proxyphylline without the change in dP/dtmax. Esberiven by the same route led to the decrease in blood pressure associated with HR and dP/dtmax. These results indicate that Theo-Esberiven may be appropriately prescribed for ischemic heart diseases.

• Authors: K Sakai, H Mizusawa, M Sakanashi, K Sakamoto, S Takeo, F Takenaka
• Journal: Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica (Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi) Vol. 74 Issue 1 Pg. 37-47 (Jan 1978) ISSN: 0015-5691 [Print] Japan
• PMID: 640535 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Drug Combinations
• Plant Extracts
• proxyphylline
• Rutin
• Theophylline

Topics

• Action Potentials (drug effects)
• Animals
• Blood Flow Velocity
• Blood Pressure (drug effects)
• Coronary Circulation (drug effects)
• Dogs
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Drug Combinations
• Heart Rate (drug effects)
• In Vitro Techniques
• Myocardial Contraction (drug effects)
• Myocardium (metabolism)
• Oxygen Consumption (drug effects)
• Plant Extracts (pharmacology)
• Rutin (pharmacology)
• Theophylline (analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)