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Simplified single radial immunodiffusion detection of albumin receptors on HBsAG particles and its significance regarding sero-changes of HBeAG in hepatitis-B patients.

Abstract
A simplified single radial immunodiffusion (SRID) method to detect HBsAg particles albumin receptor activity in regard to polymerized human serum albumin (pHSA) (binding-activity of pHSA = pHSA-BA or albumin receptor activity) was developed and its significance in HBeAg-positive hepatitis B patients after a one year follow-up study was discussed. The pHSA-BA determined by the simplified SRID method was classified into 5 grades; +, +/- and -, and the results of this grading of test sera agreed well with those obtained by the ELISA quantitative assay. According to the results of one year follow-up study in sero-changes of HBeAg in 35 HBeAg-positive cases, 7 cases with pHSA-BA did not show HBeAg sero-change, but of 16 cases with pHSA-BA and 12 cases with (+) pHSA-BA 3 (18.8%) and 7 (58.3%) cases showed HBeAg sero-changes, respectively. These results suggest that the present simplified SRID detection of albumin receptor on HBsAg particles might be a useful method for the laboratory investigation of hepatitis B patients.
AuthorsT Tsuji, K Takahashi, K Naito, H Nagashima
JournalGastroenterologia Japonica (Gastroenterol Jpn) Vol. 19 Issue 2 Pg. 116-20 (Apr 1984) ISSN: 0435-1339 [Print] Japan
PMID6329888 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Hepatitis B Antigens
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
  • Hepatitis B e Antigens
  • Receptors, Albumin
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Serum Albumin
  • polyalbumin
  • Serum Albumin, Human
Topics
  • Adult
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hepatitis B (immunology, metabolism)
  • Hepatitis B Antigens (immunology)
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens (immunology)
  • Hepatitis B e Antigens (immunology)
  • Humans
  • Immunodiffusion (methods)
  • Male
  • Receptors, Albumin
  • Receptors, Cell Surface (isolation & purification)
  • Serum Albumin (isolation & purification, metabolism)
  • Serum Albumin, Human
  • Time Factors

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