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Role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the stimulation of glycolysis by anoxia in isolated hepatocytes.

Abstract
1. Incubation of hepatocytes from fed or starved rats with increasing glucose concentrations caused a stimulation of lactate production, which was further increased under anaerobic conditions. 2. When glycolysis was stimulated by anoxia, [fructose 2,6-bis-phosphate] was decreased, indicating that this ester could not be responsible for the onset of anaerobic glycolysis. In addition, the effect of glucose in increasing [fructose 2,6-bisphosphate] under aerobic conditions was greatly impaired in anoxic hepatocytes. [Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate] was also diminished in ischaemic liver, skeletal muscle and heart. 3. The following changes in metabolite concentration were observed in anaerobic hepatocytes: AMP, ADP, lactate and L-glycerol 3-phosphate were increased; ATP, citrate and pyruvate were decreased: phosphoenolpyruvate and hexose 6-phosphates were little affected. Concentrations of adenine nucleotides were, however, little changed by anoxia when hepatocytes from fed rats were incubated with 50 mM-glucose. 4. The activity of ATP:fructose 6-phosphate 2-phosphotransferase was not affected by anoxia but decreased by cyclic AMP. 5. The role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the regulation of glycolysis is discussed.
AuthorsL Hue
JournalThe Biochemical journal (Biochem J) Vol. 206 Issue 2 Pg. 359-65 (Aug 15 1982) ISSN: 0264-6021 [Print] England
PMID6216883 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Fructosediphosphates
  • Hexosediphosphates
  • Lactates
  • Lactic Acid
  • fructose 2,6-diphosphate
  • Phosphofructokinase-1
  • Glucose
Topics
  • Anaerobiosis
  • Animals
  • Fructosediphosphates (metabolism)
  • Glucose (pharmacology)
  • Glycolysis (drug effects)
  • Hexosediphosphates (metabolism)
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lactates (metabolism)
  • Lactic Acid
  • Liver (cytology, drug effects, metabolism)
  • Phosphofructokinase-1 (metabolism)
  • Rats
  • Starvation
  • Stimulation, Chemical

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