Abstract |
Initiation of prazosin therapy may be complicated by the first-dose response of acute postural hypotension and tachycardia. The effects of beta-blocker on the responses to oral prazosin were studied in eight normotensive men. After 1 mg oral prazosin there was a marked postural fall in blood pressure to a lowest mean standing systolic pressure of 88 +/- 7 mm Hg (mean +/- SD), associated with a tachycardia of 117 +/- 13 bpm, and an increase in mean plasma norepinephrine concentration to 9.6 +/- 7.9 nmole/l. There was a linear relationship (r = 0.93) between plasma prazosin concentration and hypotensive effect. Concurrent propranolol 80 mg or primidolol 100 mg (a cardioselective beta-blocker) increased the severity and duration of the postural hypotensive response, with lowest mean systolic blood pressure (BP) of 79 +/- 7 and 75 +/- 9 mm Hg. There was no effect on the orthostatic release of norepinephrine but there was attenuation of the postural tachycardia. Concurrent beta- adrenergic blocking therapy, selective or nonselective, intensifies the immediate postural hypotensive response to the initial dose of prazosin.
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Authors | H L Elliott, K McLean, D J Sumner, P A Meredith, J L Reid |
Journal | Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
(Clin Pharmacol Ther)
Vol. 29
Issue 3
Pg. 303-9
(Mar 1981)
ISSN: 0009-9236 [Print] United States |
PMID | 6110503
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
- Catecholamines
- Quinazolines
- Prazosin
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Topics |
- Administration, Oral
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
(administration & dosage, pharmacology)
- Adult
- Blood Pressure
(drug effects)
- Catecholamines
(blood)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Drug Therapy, Combination
- Heart Rate
(drug effects)
- Humans
- Hypotension, Orthostatic
(chemically induced)
- Male
- Prazosin
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, blood)
- Quinazolines
(adverse effects)
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