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Studies on the mechanism of tumor inhibition by L-asparaginase. Effects of the enzyme on asparagine levels in the blood, normal tissues, and 6C3HED lymphomas of mice: differences in asparagine formation and utilization in asparaginase-sensitive and -resistant lymphoma cells.

Abstract
L-asparaginases of agouti serum and Escherichia coli cause a profound lowering in the level of free asparagine in the blood of treated mice and also in the tissues. During treatment, normal tissues and resistant 6C3HED lymphomas survive unharmed with intracellular asparagine levels which are critically low for sensitive lymphomas. An explanation for this contrast between the two types of lymphoma is provided by the finding that resistant cells have not only a higher asparagine synthetic capacity than sensitive cells but appear able to utilize endogenous asparagine preferentially for protein synthesis. Cell-free extracts of resistant cells contain an asparaginase synthetase, but this is not found in preparations from sensitive cells.
AuthorsJ D Broome
JournalThe Journal of experimental medicine (J Exp Med) Vol. 127 Issue 6 Pg. 1055-72 (Jun 01 1968) ISSN: 0022-1007 [Print] United States
PMID4871211 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Amino Acids
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Glutamine
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Asparagine
  • Asparaginase
  • Leucine
Topics
  • Amino Acids (analysis)
  • Animals
  • Asparaginase (pharmacology)
  • Asparagine (analysis, biosynthesis, blood, metabolism)
  • Aspartic Acid (analysis)
  • Cell-Free System
  • Culture Techniques
  • Escherichia coli (enzymology)
  • Female
  • Glutamine (analysis)
  • Leucine (metabolism)
  • Lymphoma (enzymology, metabolism)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Proteins (biosynthesis)
  • Neoplasms, Experimental (enzymology, metabolism)
  • Rabbits
  • Rats

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