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D-penicillamine in Felty's syndrome.

AbstractWe report our experience with 8 patients with Felty's syndrome who were treated with D-penicillamine for a mean of one year. Six of the 8 patients experienced improvement in their neutropenia. Cutaneous ulcers healed in 4 of 6, while recurrent infections cleared in 3 of 5 patients. The drug was withdrawn in 6 patients--lack of response in one, thrombocytopenia in one, urticaria in one, rash in one, and granulocytopenia in 2. One of the latter 2 patients developed pancytopenia and died. Although D-penicillamine is effective in treatment of Felty's syndrome, its side effects can be serious and potentially lethal. Its use should be limited to patients who have failed other treatments.
AuthorsS Lakhanpal, H S Luthra
JournalThe Journal of rheumatology (J Rheumatol) Vol. 12 Issue 4 Pg. 703-6 (Aug 1985) ISSN: 0315-162X CANADA
PMID4057191 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Hemoglobins
  • Penicillamine
Topics
  • Aged
  • Felty's Syndrome (blood, drug therapy)
  • Female
  • Granulocytes (drug effects)
  • Hemoglobins (analysis)
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count (drug effects)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neutrophils (drug effects)
  • Penicillamine (adverse effects, therapeutic use)