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[Fundamental and clinical studies of cefpimizole in obstetrics and gynecology].

Abstract
Cefpimizole (AC-1370) concentrations in the pelvic dead space exudate were determined in patients under-going curative resection of carcinoma of the uterine cervix to study the transfer of the drug into the female genital organs, and the results were statistically analyzed, using the two-compartment model. When 1 g of AC-1370 was administered by intravenous drip infusion over 1 hour, the AC-1370 concentration in the serum from the antecubital vein reached a level of 129.09 micrograms/ml at 1 hour of intravenous drip infusion, and the AC-1370 concentration in the pelvic dead space exudate reached a peak of 30.32 micrograms/ml at 2.51 hours of intravenous drip infusion, and remained at not less than 12 micrograms/ml 8 hours after the beginning of the drip infusion, with the area under the curve (AUC) for the AC-1370 concentration in the pelvic dead space exudate being 213.66 micrograms X hr/ml. Seven patients with obstetrical and gynecological infections were treated with 1 g of AC-1370 by intravenous drip infusion over 1 hour, 2 approximately 3 times daily. Although the patients all had rather mild infections, the treatment was effective in all of them. The findings in this study proved a dose of 1 g of AC-1370 at a time to be sufficiently effective in mild cases, but in view of the transfer of the drug into tissues, it seemed necessary to administer 2 g of the drug at a time in severe cases.
AuthorsK Ito, K Matsunami, M Hayasaki, K Noda, Y Baba, H Kondo
JournalThe Japanese journal of antibiotics (Jpn J Antibiot) Vol. 38 Issue 4 Pg. 972-81 (Apr 1985) ISSN: 0368-2781 [Print] Japan
PMID4032734 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Cephalosporins
  • cefpimizole
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bacterial Infections (drug therapy)
  • Cephalosporins (administration & dosage, metabolism, therapeutic use)
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Exudates and Transudates (metabolism)
  • Female
  • Genital Diseases, Female (drug therapy)
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Kinetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (drug therapy)

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