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Controlled trial of acifran in type II hyperlipoproteinemia.

Abstract
The hypolipidemic effects of acifran were evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 30 patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. Plasma lipid and lipoprotein values were determined at baseline (mean of three values), again after a 2-week single-blind period of acifran dosing, and at 2-week intervals during a 10-week period of double-blind drug dosing. At week 8, subjects who received the lower dose of acifran (100 mg t.i.d.) showed significantly lower levels of total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides compared with their baseline levels (P less than 0.01) or the placebo group (P less than 0.05). At week 12, subjects who received the higher dose of acifran (300 mg t.i.d.) had an increase in high-density lipoprotein levels of 16% (P less than 0.01) and a decrease in the ratio of low- to high-density lipoproteins of 22% compared with their baseline levels (P less than 0.01). There were no significant differences in lipid responses between the two groups receiving acifran. Transient mild flushing and pruritus were experienced by some subjects, but no subject failed to complete the study because of drug intolerance or side effects. The safety and efficacy demonstrated in this short-term therapeutic trial justify additional long-term studies with acifran.
AuthorsD B Hunninghake, K D Edwards, G S Sopko, R L Tosiello
JournalClinical pharmacology and therapeutics (Clin Pharmacol Ther) Vol. 38 Issue 3 Pg. 313-7 (Sep 1985) ISSN: 0009-9236 [Print] United States
PMID4028627 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
Chemical References
  • Cholesterol, HDL
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Furans
  • Lipoproteins
  • Triglycerides
  • acifran
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cholesterol, HDL (blood)
  • Cholesterol, LDL (blood)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Furans (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II (drug therapy)
  • Lipoproteins (blood)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Random Allocation
  • Triglycerides (blood)

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