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Trichlorfon-induced congenital cerebellar hypoplasia in neonatal pigs.

AbstractThe neuroteratogenicity of trichlorfon was evaluated in 3 groups of pregnant sows (8/group). The treatments were: control (no trichlorfon), trichlorfon (60 mg/kg of body weight) in the feed only on day 55 of gestation, or trichlorfon (60 mg/kg of body weight) in the feed on day 55 and day 70 of gestation. One week after farrowing, all newborn pigs were removed from the sows and were euthanatized. Brain and cerebellum weights of the newborn pigs were recorded. Mean cerebellum weights and cerebellum/total brain weight ratios of the neonatal pigs were 3.780 and 0.106 (group 1, n = 26), 3.183 and 0.098 (group 2, n = 42), and 2.986 and 0.088 (group 3, n = 61). Although trichlorfon interfered with cerebellar development and the severity of the trichlorfon-induced cerebellar hypoplasia was dosage-related, ataxia did not develop in the neonatal pigs.
AuthorsA M Pope, J E Heavner, J A Guarnieri, C P Knobloch
JournalJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (J Am Vet Med Assoc) Vol. 189 Issue 7 Pg. 781-3 (Oct 1 1986) ISSN: 0003-1488 UNITED STATES
PMID3771339 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Trichlorfon
Topics
  • Animals
  • Brain (pathology)
  • Cerebellar Diseases (chemically induced, congenital, veterinary)
  • Cerebellum (pathology)
  • Female
  • Male
  • Organ Size
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases (chemically induced, congenital)
  • Trichlorfon (toxicity)