Adenosine triphosphate (
ATP) is the major resource of energy supply in
tumor activity. Therefore, improving
ATP consumption efficiencies is a promising approach for
cancer therapy. Herein, inspired by the H2O2-involved structure regulation effect during the catalysis of natural
protein enzymes, we developed an artificial H2O2-driven
ATP catalysis-promoting system, the Ce-based
metal-organic framework (Ce-MOF), for catalytic
cancer therapy. In the presence of H2O2, the hydrolysis
ATP activity of Ce-MOF(H2O2) was enhanced by around 1.6 times. Taking advantage of the endogenous H2O2 in cancerous cells, catalytic hydrolysis for intracellular
ATP of the Ce-MOF achieves the inhibition of cancerous cell growth, which involves damaged mitochondrial function and autophagy-associated cell death. Furthermore, in vivo studies suggest that the Ce-MOF has a good
tumor inhibition effect. The artificial H2O2-driven
ATP catalysis-promoting system not only demonstrates high catalytic
ATP consumption efficiencies for
cancer therapy but also highlights a bioinspired strategy to expedite nanozyme research in both design and applied sciences.