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De Novo design of potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.

Abstract
The impact of the ravages of COVID-19 on people's lives is obvious, and the development of novel potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), which has been validated as a potential target for drug design, is urgently needed. This study developed a model named MproI-GEN, which can be used for the de novo design of potential Mpro inhibitors (MproIs) based on deep learning. The model was mainly composed of long-short term memory modules, and the last layer was re-trained with transfer learning. The validity (0.9248), novelty (0.9668), and uniqueness (0.0652) of the designed potential MproI library (PMproIL) were evaluated, and the results showed that MproI-GEN could be used to design structurally novel and reasonable molecules. Additionally, PMproIL was filtered based on machine learning models and molecular docking. After filtering, the potential MproIs were verified with molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the binding stability levels of these MproIs and SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, thereby illustrating the inhibitory effects of the potential MproIs against Mpro. Two potential MproIs were proposed in this study. This study provides not only new possibilities for the development of COVID-19 drugs but also a complete pipeline for the discovery of novel lead compounds.
AuthorsShimeng Li, Lianxin Wang, Jinhui Meng, Qi Zhao, Li Zhang, Hongsheng Liu
JournalComputers in biology and medicine (Comput Biol Med) Vol. 147 Pg. 105728 (08 2022) ISSN: 1879-0534 [Electronic] United States
PMID35763931 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • 3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2
  • Coronavirus 3C Proteases
Topics
  • Antiviral Agents (chemistry)
  • Coronavirus 3C Proteases
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Protease Inhibitors (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins (chemistry)
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment

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