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A novel long excitation/emission wavelength fluorophore as platform utilized to construct NIR probes for bioimaging and biosensing.

Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores, especially dicyano-based fluorophores and xanthene-based hemicyanines, have beenput high expectation in bioimaging application due to their excellent optical properties. However, they suffer from inherentshortagessuch as short excitation/emission wavelength (less than 700 nm) or small Stokes shift (20-50 nm). Herein, we constructed a novel NIR dicyano-based fluorophore (DCO-HBTN). Toourknowledge, it is the first reported dicyano-based fluorophore of which the excitation/emission wavelength is more than 650 nm and Stokes shift is more than 100 nm. To demonstrate the feasibility of our efforts, we developed two NIR fluorescent probes (Probe-Cys and Probe-H2S) based on the fluorophore, Probe-Cys displayed good selective and highly sensitive (LOD = 0.28 μM) recognition of Cys over Hcy and GSH, which was used to visualize endogenous Cys in tumor tissue. Probe-H2S exhibited an. excellent specific and sensitive (LOD = 0.11 μM) response to H2S, which was applied in monitoring H2S releasing from the prodrug in vitro and in vivo.
AuthorsJingcan Qin, Hao Tian, Fei Kong, Qian Qian Zhao, Chuan Zhang, Hongmei Gu, Yuehua Li
JournalBioorganic chemistry (Bioorg Chem) Vol. 127 Pg. 105954 (10 2022) ISSN: 1090-2120 [Electronic] United States
PMID35753118 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Xanthenes
  • Cysteine
Topics
  • Cysteine
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Xanthenes

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