Ibandronate Suppresses Changes in Apatite Orientation and Young's Modulus Caused by Estrogen Deficiency in Rat Vertebrae.

Abstract

Bone material quality is important for evaluating the mechanical integrity of diseased and/or medically treated bones. However, compared to the knowledge accumulated regarding changes in bone mass, our understanding of the quality of bone material is lacking. In this study, we clarified the changes in bone material quality mainly characterized by the preferential orientation of the apatite c-axis associated with estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis, and their prevention using ibandronate (IBN), a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate. IBN effectively prevented bone loss and degradation of whole bone strength in a dose-dependent manner. The estrogen-deficient condition abnormally increased the degree of apatite orientation along the craniocaudal axis in which principal stress is applied; IBN at higher doses played a role in maintaining the normal orientation of apatite but not at lower doses. The bone size-independent Young's modulus along the craniocaudal axis of the anterior cortical shell of the vertebra showed a significant and positive correlation with apatite orientation; therefore, the craniocaudal Young's modulus abnormally increased under estrogen-deficient conditions, despite a significant decrease in volumetric bone mineral density. However, the abnormal increase in craniocaudal Young's modulus did not compensate for the degradation of whole bone mechanical properties due to the bone loss. In conclusion, it was clarified that changes in the material quality, which are hidden in bone mass evaluation, occur with estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis and IBN treatment. Here, IBN was shown to be a beneficial drug that suppresses abnormal changes in bone mechanical integrity caused by estrogen deficiency at both the whole bone and material levels.

• Authors: Takuya Ishimoto, Mitsuru Saito, Ryosuke Ozasa, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Takayoshi Nakano
• Journal: Calcified tissue international (Calcif Tissue Int) Vol. 110 Issue 6 Pg. 736-745 (06 2022) ISSN: 1432-0827 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 34989822 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: © 2021. The Author(s).

Chemical References

• Apatites
• Estrogens
• Ibandronic Acid

Topics

• Animals
• Apatites
• Bone Density
• Bone Diseases, Metabolic (drug therapy)
• Elastic Modulus
• Endocrine System Diseases
• Estrogens (pharmacology)
• Ibandronic Acid (pharmacology)
• Osteoporosis (drug therapy)
• Rats
• Spine