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Unusual anaphylatoxin dynamics after head injury--case report.

Abstract
The case reported exemplifies a clinical picture markedly at variance with the chronology of symptoms and laboratory findings generally held to be typical in patients with post-traumatic shock. During a protracted clinical course this young man with a skull fracture and epidural haematoma experienced profound hypotension and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) well in advance of marked fourfold rise of circulating peripheral C3a desArg anaphylatoxin levels. This raises a note of caution with regard to diagnostic and/or therapeutic decisions based on anaphylatoxin assessment of neurosurgical trauma patients at risk of ARDS.
AuthorsD Moskopp, A Löcherbach-Zawadzky
JournalNeurochirurgia (Neurochirurgia (Stuttg)) Vol. 29 Issue 5 Pg. 203-5 (Sep 1986) ISSN: 0028-3819 [Print] Germany
PMID3491334 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Anaphylatoxins
  • Complement C3
  • Peptides
  • Complement C3a
Topics
  • Adult
  • Anaphylatoxins (metabolism)
  • Brain Edema (immunology)
  • Complement Activation
  • Complement C3 (metabolism)
  • Complement C3a
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial (immunology, surgery)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Peptides (metabolism)
  • Postoperative Complications (blood)
  • Prognosis
  • Reoperation
  • Skull Fractures (immunology, surgery)

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