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Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA OIN1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Growth by Modulating Apoptosis-Related Gene Expression.

Abstract
Patients with advanced ovarian cancer usually exhibit high mortality rates, thus more efficient therapeutic strategies are expected to be developed. Recent transcriptomic studies revealed that long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) can be a new class of molecular targets for cancer management, because lincRNAs likely exert tissue-specific activities compared with protein-coding genes or other noncoding RNAs. We here show that an unannotated lincRNA originated from chromosome 10q21 and designated as ovarian cancer long intergenic noncoding RNA 1 (OIN1), is often overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues compared with normal ovaries as analyzed by RNA sequencing. OIN1 silencing by specific siRNAs significantly exerted proliferation inhibition and enhanced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Notably, RNA sequencing showed that OIN1 expression was negatively correlated with the expression of apoptosis-related genes ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5) and adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), which were upregulated by OIN1 knockdown in ovarian cancer cells. OIN1-specifc siRNA injection was effective to suppress in vivo tumor growth of ovarian cancer cells inoculated in immunodeficient mice. Taken together, OIN1 could function as a tumor-promoting lincRNA in ovarian cancer through modulating apoptosis and will be a potential molecular target for ovarian cancer management.
AuthorsToshihiko Takeiwa, Yuichi Mitobe, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Kosei Hasegawa, Kuniko Horie, Satoshi Inoue
JournalInternational journal of molecular sciences (Int J Mol Sci) Vol. 22 Issue 20 (Oct 18 2021) ISSN: 1422-0067 [Electronic] Switzerland
PMID34681900 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
Topics
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor (genetics, metabolism)
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Ovarian Neoplasms (genetics, metabolism, pathology)
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding (genetics)
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

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