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Dactimicin, a new, less toxic aminoglycoside antibiotic active against resistant bacteria.

Abstract
Dactimicin is a new member of the pseudodisaccharide group of antibiotics. It possesses an unusual N-formimidoyl group which differentiates it from astromicin. Dactimicin is active against wide variety of bacteria, including resistant strains with aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. However, AAC(3)-I enzyme slowly acetylates dactimicin. Animal toxicity studies show that the ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity of dactimicin are lower than those of amikacin and gentamicin. No notable abnormal findings have been found in pharmacological and toxicological studies.
AuthorsS Omoto, T Yoshida, M Kurebe, S Inouye
JournalDrugs under experimental and clinical research (Drugs Exp Clin Res) Vol. 13 Issue 12 Pg. 719-25 ( 1987) ISSN: 0378-6501 [Print] Switzerland
PMID3447874 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • dactimicin
  • fortimicin A
  • Amikacin
Topics
  • Amikacin (pharmacology)
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology, toxicity)
  • Bacteria (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hearing Disorders (chemically induced)
  • Kidney Diseases (chemically induced)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Rats

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