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Attempts to increase intratumoral blood flow in the rat solid Walker 256 tumor by the use of the perfluorocarbon emulsion fluosol-DA.

Abstract
We have examined the effect of the perfluorocarbon emulsion, Fluosol-DA 20% (FDA), on blood flow in rats bearing an advanced solid Walker 256 tumor implanted s.c. Blood-FDA exchange in unanesthetized rats maintained under 100% oxygen was accomplished by simultaneous arterial withdrawal and i.v. infusion until the hematocrit was less than 4%. Control rats were maintained under 100% oxygen but did not undergo any exchange. Regional blood flow studies in tumors of control and FDA-exchanged rats were performed using [14C]iodoantipyrine and quantitative autoradiography. FDA-blood exchange did not increase flow to the whole tumor. Similarly, the pattern of regional flow within the tumor, which was determined in histologically distinct areas--including dense and normocellular, necrotic and peripheral zones invading into muscle and connective tissue--was not substantially altered. Flow to cerebral tissue was increased two-fold, although flow to normal tissues including temporalis muscle, skin and diaphragm was not altered. These results show that FDA-blood exchange does not enhance vascular flow in solid Walker 256 tumor implanted s.c. in the rat.
AuthorsP Klubes, S Hiraga, R L Cysyk, E S Owens, R G Blasberg
JournalEuropean journal of cancer & clinical oncology (Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol) Vol. 23 Issue 12 Pg. 1859-67 (Dec 1987) ISSN: 0277-5379 [Print] England
PMID3436350 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Blood Substitutes
  • Drug Combinations
  • Fluorocarbons
  • Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
  • glucose, glycerol, hydroxyethyl starch, perfluorodecalin, perfluorotripropylamine, pluronic F-68, salts, yolk phospholipids drug combination
Topics
  • Animals
  • Blood Substitutes (pharmacology)
  • Carcinoma 256, Walker (blood supply)
  • Drug Combinations (pharmacology)
  • Fluorocarbons (pharmacology)
  • Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
  • Rats
  • Regional Blood Flow (drug effects)

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