Embolization of the Transhepatic Tract after Percutaneous Portal Vein Interventions: Single-Centre Retrospective Study Comparing n-butyl Cyanoacrylate Versus Coils.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of transhepatic puncture tract embolization with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (n-BCA) versus coils after percutaneous transhepatic portal vein interventions in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It was also the aim of the study to evaluate the extent of artifacts in CT exams during FU.

METHODS:

Single-center retrospective study from 2017-2019 in 190 patients who underwent percutaneous transhepatic portal vein interventions. The transhepatic puncture tracts were embolized with n-BCA in 88 patients (Group A) and with coils in 102 patients (Group B). Procedure-related complications and image noise around coils and n-BCA were compared between the groups. No significant differences were noted at baseline between both groups (platelets, coagulation, liver disease, types of procedures, liver function, liver tumors).

RESULTS:

All patients underwent transhepatic puncture tract embolization. Procedure-related complications were only observed in patients from Group B: subcapsular hemorrhage (n = 2; 1.96%), hepatic artery hemorrhage (n = 1; 0.98%), and pseudoaneurysms combined with hemobilia occurred (n = 1; 0.98%). In Group A, the distal part of the punctured portal vein branch was embolized with n-BCA in 1 patient (1.14%). Four major complications in Group B Vs 0 in Group A were observed, respectively (p < 0.0001). The image noise around n-BCA was significantly lower than that around coils (10.7 ± 1.7 HU vs. 54.3 ± 15.0 HU, p < .001).

CONCLUSIONS:

n-BCA tract embolization is more effective than using coils, with fewer bleeding events, at the cost of a higher potential for unintended embolization of portal vein branches.

• Authors: Zi-Han Zhang, Wen Zhang, Qing-Xin Liu, Jing-Qin Ma, Min-Jie Yang, Ling-Xiao Liu, Jian-Jun Luo, Zhi-Ping Yan
• Journal: Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol) Vol. 44 Issue 11 Pg. 1728-1733 (Nov 2021) ISSN: 1432-086X [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 34089077 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2021. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE).

Chemical References

• Enbucrilate

Topics

• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular (diagnostic imaging, therapy)
• Enbucrilate
• Humans
• Liver Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging, therapy)
• Portal Vein (diagnostic imaging)
• Retrospective Studies
• Treatment Outcome