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Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation for degenerated bioprosthetic aortic and mitral valves - an update on indications, techniques, and clinical results.

Abstract
Introduction: Aortic and mitral bioprosthesis are the gold standard treatment to replace a pathological native valve. However, bioprostheses are prone to structural valve degeneration, resulting in limited long-term durability. During the past decade, the implantation of transcatheter stent-valves within degenerated aortic and mitral bioprostheses, (the so-called 'valve-in-valve' procedure), represents a valid alternative to redo surgery in patients with high-risk surgical profiles.Areas covered: We reviewed the clinical outcomes and the procedural details of transcatheter aortic and mitral valve-in-valve series according to current published literature and include a practical guide for valve sizing and stent-valve positioning and strategies to prevent complications.Expert opinion: In both aortic and mitral positions meticulous planning is fundamental in these procedures to avoid serious complications including patient prosthesis mismatch, coronary obstruction and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.
AuthorsMichele Gallo, Michel Pompeu B O Sá, Ilias P Doulamis, Nabil Hussein, Pietro L Laforgia, Polydoros N Kampaktsis, Ana Paula Tagliari, Enrico Ferrari
JournalExpert review of medical devices (Expert Rev Med Devices) Vol. 18 Issue 7 Pg. 597-608 (Jul 2021) ISSN: 1745-2422 [Electronic] England
PMID34080501 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Aortic Valve (surgery)
  • Bioprosthesis
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation (adverse effects)
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve (surgery)
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Treatment Outcome

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