Effect of prostaglandin analogues on anterior scleral thickness and corneal thickness in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.

Abstract

Prostaglandin (PG) analogues are usually prescribed as a first-line therapy in patients with glaucoma because of its once-daily dosing benefit and effective intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction. However, the mechanism of PG analogues is not completely understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of PG analogues on the anterior scleral thickness (AST) in treatment-naïve eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. The AST was measured at the location of the scleral spur, 1000 μm, and 2000 μm posterior to the scleral spur and was compared before and after using the medications for 3 months and 1 year. Among 54 patients enrolled in this study, 31 patients used prostaglandin analogues and 23 patients used dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination (DTFC) drugs. There was no significant difference in untreated IOP, glaucoma severity, and baseline AST values between the two groups. While there was no significant changes in AST after using the DTFC drugs, the AST at all 3 locations showed a significant reduction in both the nasal and temporal sectors after using PG analogues for 1 year (all, P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the AST reduction after using PG analogues might be related with the increased uveoscleral outflow.

• Authors: Ji-Hye Park, Chungkwon Yoo, Hyun Woo Chung, Yong Yeon Kim
• Journal: Scientific reports (Sci Rep) Vol. 11 Issue 1 Pg. 11098 (05 27 2021) ISSN: 2045-2322 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 34045600 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Observational Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Prostaglandins, Synthetic

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Cornea (diagnostic imaging, drug effects)
• Female
• Glaucoma, Open-Angle (diagnostic imaging, drug therapy)
• Humans
• Intraocular Pressure (drug effects)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Prospective Studies
• Prostaglandins, Synthetic (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Sclera (diagnostic imaging, drug effects)
• Tomography, Optical Coherence