Immune Checkpoint Blockade Enhances Immune Activity of Therapeutic Lung Cancer Vaccine.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Immune checkpoint blockade that downregulates T cell evasion for effective immunity has provided a renewed interest in therapeutic cancer vaccines.

METHODS:

Utilizing murine lung cancer models, we determined: tumor burden, TIL cytolysis, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, RNA Sequencing, CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells, CXCL9 chemokine, and CXCL10 chemokine neutralization to evaluate the efficacy of Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade combined with chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21-dendritic cell tumor antigen (CCL21-DC tumor Ag) vaccine.

RESULTS:

Anti-PD1 combined with CCL21-DC tumor Ag vaccine eradicated 75% of 12-day established tumors (150 mm3) that was enhanced to 90% by administering CCL21-DC tumor Ag vaccine prior to combined therapy. The effect of combined therapy was blocked by CD4, CD8, CXCL9, and CXCL10 neutralizing antibodies.

CONCLUSION:

PD-1 blockade therapy plus CCL21-DC tumor Ag vaccine could be beneficial to lung cancer patients.

• Authors: Pournima Kadam, Ram P Singh, Michael Davoodi, Jay M Lee, Maie St John, Sherven Sharma
• Journal: Vaccines (Vaccines (Basel)) Vol. 8 Issue 4 (Nov 05 2020) ISSN: 2076-393X [Print] Switzerland
• PMID: 33167311 (Publication Type: Journal Article)