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Enhancement of host defence by Y-19995 (2,4'-bis(1-methyl-2-dimethyl-aminoethoxyl)-3-benzoylpyridine dimaleate), a novel synthetic compound. I. Accelerated restoration from the leukocytopenia and augmented protection against microbial infections in immunocompromised mice.

Abstract
Effects of a novel synthetic compound, Y-19995, on the host defence in immunocompromised mice were investigated in terms of the restoration of leukocytopenia and the protection against several microbial infections. Oral or intravenous administration of Y-19995 into mice after X-irradiation, treatment with cyclophosphamide or mitomycin C prevented the leukocytopenia to some extent and promoted the restoration in cell numbers of both the peripheral blood leukocytes and bone marrow. Intravenous administration of Y-19995 increased significantly the survival rates of X-ray irradiated mice against acute systemic infections with Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, and intramuscular infection with Escherichia coli. The clearance of Escherichia coli from the blood of X-ray irradiated mice was also promoted by the treatment with Y-19995. The augmented protection against microbial infections in immunocompromised hosts by Y-19995 may be attributed mainly to the prevention of leukocytopenia or the enhanced restoration from leukocytopenia.
AuthorsH Fujisawa, S Tsuru, M Hisatome, K Goto, T Oe, T Okumoto, M Taniguchi, K Nomoto
JournalJournal of clinical & laboratory immunology (J Clin Lab Immunol) Vol. 23 Issue 4 Pg. 203-8 (Aug 1987) ISSN: 0141-2760 [Print] Scotland
PMID3312612 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Mitomycins
  • Pyridines
  • Y 19995
  • Picibanil
  • Cyclophosphamide
Topics
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Infections (drug therapy, immunology)
  • Bone Marrow (drug effects)
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Candidiasis (drug therapy, immunology)
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Escherichia coli Infections (drug therapy, immunology)
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Leukocyte Count (drug effects)
  • Leukopenia (chemically induced, drug therapy)
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR (radiation effects)
  • Mitomycins
  • Picibanil (pharmacology)
  • Pseudomonas Infections (drug therapy, immunology)
  • Pyridines (administration & dosage, immunology, pharmacology)

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