Abstract | OBJECTIVES: METHODS: We enrolled 12 consecutive patients who, as a result of stroke, suffered shoulder subluxations, measuring at half of a fingerbreadth or more. All subjects underwent conventional rehabilitation, as well as repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation of their supraspinatus, posterior deltoid, and infraspinatus muscles. We assessed the following parameters: shoulder subluxation, evaluated as the acromio-humeral interval using measurements taken from X-rays; shoulder pain, evaluated using the Numerical Rating Scale; the active range of motion of shoulder abduction; and the motor impairment of the upper extremities, evaluated using the upper extremity of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment scale. RESULTS: The acromio-humeral interval before treatment was 22.8 ± 5.7 mm (mean ± SD). It significantly decreased to 19.6 ± 7.0 mm (p = 0.004) after treatment. Shoulder pain (p = 0.039), active range of motion of shoulder abduction (p = 0.016), and total (p = 0.005), subscale A (p = 0.005), and subscale C (p = 0.008) Fugl-Meyer Assessment scores also improved significantly after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation effectively reduced shoulder subluxations and shoulder pain caused by stroke and improved voluntary upper-limb movements in stroke patients.
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Authors | Kenta Fujimura, Hitoshi Kagaya, Chiharu Endou, Akihito Ishihara, Kozue Nishigaya, Kana Muroguchi, Hiroki Tanikawa, Masayuki Yamada, Yoshikiyo Kanada, Eiichi Saitoh |
Journal | Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
(Neuromodulation)
Vol. 23
Issue 6
Pg. 847-851
(Aug 2020)
ISSN: 1525-1403 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 32840021
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2019 International Neuromodulation Society. |
Topics |
- Activities of Daily Living
- Humans
- Joint Dislocations
(therapy)
- Magnetic Field Therapy
- Range of Motion, Articular
- Shoulder Joint
(pathology)
- Stroke
(complications, therapy)
- Stroke Rehabilitation
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