Dosimetric comparison of analytic anisotropic algorithm and Acuros XB algorithm in VMAT plans for high-grade glioma.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

To investigate the dosimetric impact between the anisotropic analytical algorithm (AAA) and the Acuros XB (AXB) algorithm in volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for high-grade glioma (HGG).

METHODS:

We used a heterogeneous phantom to quantify the agreement between the measured and calculated doses from the AAA and from the AXB. We then analyzed 14 patients with HGG treated by VMAT, using the AAA. We newly created AXB plans for each corresponding AAA plan under the following conditions: (1) re-calculation for the same number of monitor units with an identical beam and leaf setup, and (2) re-optimization under the same conditions of dose constraints. The dose coverage for the planning target volume (PTV) was evaluated by dividing the coverage into the skull, air, and soft-tissue regions.

RESULTS:

Compared to the results obtained with the AAA, the AXB results were in good agreement with the measured profiles. The dose differences in the PTV between the AAA and re-calculated AXB plans were large in the skull region contained in the target. The dose difference in the PTV in both types of plan was significantly correlated with the volume of the skull contained in the target (r = 0.71, p = 0.0042). A re-optimized AXB plan's dose difference was lower vs. the re-calculated AXB plan's.

CONCLUSIONS:

We observed dose differences between the AAA and AXB plans, in particular in the cases in which the skull region of the target was large. Considering the phantom measurement results, the AXB algorithm should be used in VMAT plans for HGG.

• Authors: Takeshi Takizawa, Satoshi Tanabe, Satoru Utsunomiya, Hisashi Nakano, Takumi Yamada, Hironori Sakai, Atsushi Ohta, Hirotake Saito, Toshimichi Nakano, Eisuke Abe, Motoki Kaidu, Hidefumi Aoyama
• Journal: Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) (Phys Med) Vol. 73 Pg. 73-82 (May 2020) ISSN: 1724-191X [Electronic] Italy
• PMID: 32330814 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2020 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Topics

• Algorithms
• Anisotropy
• Glioma (pathology, radiotherapy)
• Humans
• Neoplasm Grading
• Phantoms, Imaging
• Radiometry
• Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted (methods)
• Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated