Abstract |
Thirteen Israeli Friesian cows (3.71 average calvings) in the second or later lactation, fed a daily diet containing 90 g of Ca and 50 g of P, were injected once intramuscularly with 700 micrograms 1 alpha-hydroxy- vitamin D3 in order to investigate its placental transfer and its subsequent metabolism in the neonate. The injection of the vitamin 96 to 24 h before calving slightly increased plasma Ca at parturition, whereas uninjected controls displayed a prominent hypo-calcemia. On the 10th and 20th d after calving, difference in the plasma Ca concentration of the two groups was not significant. At parturition, plasma parathyroid hormone concentration was significantly higher and plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D lower in the control than in the treated cows. At parturition the plasma concentrations of Ca, parathyroid hormone, hydroxyproline, and 24,25-hydroxyvitamin D were higher in the calves than in their dams. Plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were markedly higher and 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D was slightly higher in cows than in their offsprings.
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Authors | A Bar, S Striem, R Perlman, M Sachs |
Journal | Journal of dairy science
(J Dairy Sci)
Vol. 71
Issue 10
Pg. 2723-9
(Oct 1988)
ISSN: 0022-0302 [Print] United States |
PMID | 3204189
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Hydroxycholecalciferols
- Parathyroid Hormone
- Vitamin D
- Calcium
- alfacalcidol
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Topics |
- Animals
- Animals, Newborn
(blood)
- Calcium
(blood)
- Cattle
- Cattle Diseases
(blood, metabolism, prevention & control)
- Female
- Hydroxycholecalciferols
(therapeutic use)
- Parathyroid Hormone
(blood)
- Parturient Paresis
(blood, metabolism, prevention & control)
- Pregnancy
- Vitamin D
(metabolism)
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