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Studies on 18F-labeled pyrimidines III. Biochemical investigation of 18F-labeled pyrimidines and comparison with 3H-deoxythymidine in tumor-bearing rats and mice.

Abstract
Metabolic studies of 18F-labeled 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine(FdUrd), 5-fluorouridine(FUrd) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) were performed in tumor-bearing rats and mice. Also, the usefulness of 18F-FdUrd and 3H-deoxythymidine (dThd) for tumor detection was compared. In the tumor, 2 h after the injection of the 18F-pyrimidines, 3%-11% and 6%-14% of the 18F was present in the nuclear and microsomal fractions, respectively, and 17%-34% and 19%-24% of the 18F was incorporated into the acid-insoluble and nucleotide fractions, respectively. Of the three 18F-pyrimidines, 18F-FUrd demonstrated the highest incorporation rate, while 18F-FUra showed the lowest incorporation rate. The incorporation in the spleen, small intestine, and liver was less than that in the tumor. 3H-dThd and 18F-FdUrd were injected into the same mice. The 3H-dThd was accumulated in the spleen, small intestine, and tumor, and in these three tissues significant amounts of the 3H were incorporated into acid-insoluble materials. However, the clearance of 18F-FdUrd was slow in the tumor but rapid in the spleen and small intestine. In the autoradiograms of the tumor, 18F and 3H showed a slightly different distribution. Both distribution patterns were unchanged when the soluble materials were rinsed out with perchloric acid. For tumor detection, 18F-FdUrd gives the same information as radio-dThd, and further information can be obtained by positron-emission tomography.
AuthorsK Ishiwata, T Ido, Y Abe, T Matsuzawa, M Murakami
JournalEuropean journal of nuclear medicine (Eur J Nucl Med) Vol. 10 Issue 1-2 Pg. 39-44 ( 1985) ISSN: 0340-6997 [Print] Germany
PMID3156740 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Iron Radioisotopes
  • Pyrimidines
  • Floxuridine
  • Tritium
  • 5-fluorouridine
  • Fluorouracil
  • Thymidine
  • Uridine
Topics
  • Animals
  • Floxuridine
  • Fluorouracil
  • Iron Radioisotopes (metabolism)
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental (diagnostic imaging)
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental (diagnostic imaging)
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplasms, Experimental (diagnostic imaging)
  • Pyrimidines (metabolism)
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Rats
  • Thymidine
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Tritium
  • Uridine (analogs & derivatives)

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