Abstract |
The n-hexane extract of Knema pachycarpa fruits (Myristicaceae family), exhibiting strong anti- acetylcholinesterase activity, was investigated by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and then purified by column chromatography. Guided by GC/MS profiling and bioassay, chromatographic separations led to the isolation of five new compounds: two anacardic acid derivatives 1-2, two cardanol derivatives 3-4 and a cardol derivative 5, along with mixtures of known phenolic lipids 6-9. The chemical structures were determined by various spectroscopic methods. New isolated compounds 1-5 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and anti- acetylcholinesterase activity. Cardanol 3 and cardol 5 were the most active compounds in the acetylcholinesterase inhibitory assay with IC50 values of 2.60 ± 0.24 µM and 2.46 ± 0.23 µM, respectively. Cardanol 4 and cardol 5 showed moderate cytotoxicity against Hela and MCF-7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 31.36 ± 0.41 µM to 41.30 ± 2.49 µM.
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Authors | Tran Huu Giap, Phan Minh Duc, Nguyen Van The, Milena Popova, Vassya Bankova, Cao Thi Hue, Vu Thi Kim Oanh, Nguyen Thi Minh Hang, Hung Nguyen Van, Thanh Nguyen Le |
Journal | Natural product research
(Nat Prod Res)
Vol. 35
Issue 3
Pg. 455-464
(Feb 2021)
ISSN: 1478-6427 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 31282749
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Anacardic Acids
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors
- Phenols
- Plant Extracts
- Resorcinols
- anacardic acid
- cardanol
- adipostatin A
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Topics |
- Anacardic Acids
(chemistry)
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
(chemistry, pharmacology)
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors
(chemistry, pharmacology)
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Fruit
(chemistry)
- Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
- HeLa Cells
- Humans
- MCF-7 Cells
- Molecular Structure
- Myristicaceae
(chemistry)
- Phenols
(chemistry, pharmacology)
- Plant Extracts
(chemistry)
- Resorcinols
(chemistry, pharmacology)
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