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Catabolism of N-glycosylprotein glycans: evidence for a degradation pathway of sialylglyco-asparagines resulting from the combined action of the lysosomal aspartylglucosaminidase and endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase. A 400-MHz 1H-NMR study.

Abstract
A mixture of sialylglycoasparagines and sialylglycopeptides was successively incubated with lysosomal extracts, at two pH values, first at pH 7.5 and then at pH 4. The 1H-NMR analysis of the sialyloligosaccharides released during the enzymatic digestion demonstrates the sequential action of aspartylglucosaminidase and an endo-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase which release sialyloligosaccharides identical to the reference sugars isolated from the urine of patients suffering from sialidosis. This process represents a new catabolic pathway for N-glycosyl-proteins which may account for the appearance of the oligosaccharides stored in tissues and urine of patients suffering from lysosomal diseases.
AuthorsD Brassart, T Baussant, J M Wieruszeski, G Strecker, J Montreuil, J C Michalski
JournalEuropean journal of biochemistry (Eur J Biochem) Vol. 169 Issue 1 Pg. 131-6 (Nov 16 1987) ISSN: 0014-2956 [Print] England
PMID3119337 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Sialic Acids
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • Asparagine
  • Hexosaminidases
  • Neuraminidase
  • Acetylglucosaminidase
  • Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase
  • Amidohydrolases
  • Aspartylglucosylaminase
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
Topics
  • Acetylglucosaminidase (metabolism)
  • Amidohydrolases (metabolism)
  • Animals
  • Asparagine (metabolism)
  • Aspartylglucosylaminase (metabolism)
  • Female
  • Hexosaminidases (metabolism)
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lysosomes (enzymology)
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
  • Neuraminidase (deficiency)
  • Oligosaccharides (metabolism, urine)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Sialic Acids (metabolism)
  • Sialoglycoproteins (metabolism)

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