The
chitosan-based
hydrogel dressings have been intensively engaged in wound healing. In respect to the relatively unsatisfied anti-bacterial performance of
chitosan, we developed a self-healable
cordycepin (abbreviated to CY)/
chitosan (abbreviated to CS)
hydrogel dressing cross linking by non-covalent bonds (hydrogen bond and electrostatic interaction) for wound healing through one-step 'freeze-thaw' method without adding any cross-linking agent. The as-prepared hybrid
hydrogel exhibited excellent biocompatibility, suitable swelling ratio and desired mechanical strength, providing remarkable antimicrobial effect with no side effects in vitro. The self-healable property enables this
hydrogel to adapt irregularly shaped
wound defects without premolding. Moreover, our in vivo experiments confirmed that CY/CS
hydrogel served as a quicker re-epithelization of skin
wounds and an apparent increasing
collagen deposition compared with
chitosan hydrogels. Additionally, the CY/CS
hydrogel significantly increased the expressions of epithelial regeneration markers including
laminin and
involucrin. The present study highlights a facile
hydrogel strategy to balance and optimize the biocompatibility, swelling ratio and self-adapting ability for treating wound healing.