Abstract |
Bacterial conjunctivitis appears to resolve more rapidly when treated with appropriate topical antimicrobial agents. In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind study of efficacy and safety, patients with presumed bacterial external eye infections were assigned to topical therapy with 0.3% norfloxacin or 0.3% tobramycin. A total of 120 patients were enrolled. Of the total, 65 had documented bacterial infections and were evaluable; 59 of these patients had bacterial conjunctivitis. All of the patients with documented infections were cured or improved regardless of the drug treatment regimen or in vitro susceptibility testing results. The most common bacteria isolated were Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, alpha-hemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus sp. No patients had serious adverse reactions attributed to their therapy. Norfloxacin ophthalmic solution seems to be a safe, effective, and appropriate agent for the treatment of bacterial external eye infections.
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Authors | J A Jacobson, N B Call, E M Kasworm, M S Dirks, R B Turner |
Journal | Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
(Antimicrob Agents Chemother)
Vol. 32
Issue 12
Pg. 1820-4
(Dec 1988)
ISSN: 0066-4804 [Print] United States |
PMID | 3072923
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Ophthalmic Solutions
- Norfloxacin
- Tobramycin
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Topics |
- Administration, Topical
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Blepharitis
(drug therapy, microbiology)
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Clinical Trials as Topic
- Conjunctiva
(microbiology)
- Conjunctivitis, Bacterial
(drug therapy, microbiology)
- Double-Blind Method
- Eyelid Diseases
(drug therapy)
- Eyelids
(microbiology)
- Female
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Multicenter Studies as Topic
- Norfloxacin
(therapeutic use)
- Ophthalmic Solutions
- Random Allocation
- Tobramycin
(therapeutic use)
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