A TRAF6 genetic variant is associated with low bone mineral density in rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

This study was aimed to investigate the association of the single nucleotide polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6), rs540386, with low bone mineral density (BMD) among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

METHODS:

TRAF6 rs540386 genotyping was performed by mutagenically separated PCR in a cohort of 188 (23 men, 165 women, median age, 56.2 years) adult RA patients and 224 age and gender-matched controls. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (Lunar Prodigy advance scans, GE Healthcare, USA).

RESULTS:

Among the RA patients, 64 (55 women, 9 men) had low BMD comprising of 57 patients with osteoporosis and 7 with osteopenia. Whereas TRAF6 rs540386 was not associated with RA susceptibility, it was however found to be a risk factor for reduced lumbar spine Z-score in the recessive model (OR = 3.34, 95% CI = (1.01-11.00), p = 0.038). This association was confirmed further in the multivariate logistic regression analysis taking into account several potential confounding factors (OR = 3.34 (1.01-11.00), p = 0.048). In addition, mean total femur Z-score was found to be reduced in TT patients when compared to CC + CT patients (- 1.30 ± 1.32 versus - 0.60 ± 1.05, p = 0.034). No association between TRAF6 rs540386 and local bone damage was observed.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study for the first time ever demonstrated an association between a genetic variant of TRAF6 and low BMD among patients with RA. Further investigations are needed to elucidate the exact role of this variant.

• Authors: Hana Ben Hassine, Ramzi Zemni, Imen Ben Nacef, Asma Boumiza, Foued Slama, Khadija Baccouche, Najla Amri, Sarra Melayah, Zahid Shakoor, Adel Almogren, Elyes Bouajina, Rim Sghiri
• Journal: Clinical rheumatology (Clin Rheumatol) Vol. 38 Issue 4 Pg. 1067-1074 (Apr 2019) ISSN: 1434-9949 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 30506403 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6

Topics

• Absorptiometry, Photon
• Adult
• Aged
• Alleles
• Arthritis, Rheumatoid (diagnostic imaging, genetics)
• Bone Density (genetics)
• Female
• Femur (diagnostic imaging)
• Femur Neck (diagnostic imaging)
• Gene Frequency
• Genotype
• Humans
• Lumbar Vertebrae (diagnostic imaging)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
• Risk Factors
• TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 (genetics)