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Catechol estrogens of the 1,1,2-triphenylbut-1-ene type: relationship between structure, estradiol receptor affinity, estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties, and mammary tumor inhibiting activities.

Abstract
1,1,2-Triphenylbut-1-enes (26-35), which are substituted with one or two 3,4-diacetoxy groups or with one 3,4-diacetoxy and one 3- or 4-acetoxy group in two aromatic rings, were synthesized. The occurring E and Z isomers were isolated, and their identity was established by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A study on structure-activity relationship was carried out with regard to estradiol receptor affinity in vitro, estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties in the immature mouse, and inhibition of the hormone-dependent MXT mammary tumor of the mouse in vivo. Among the tested compounds, most of the 1,1-disubstituted 1,1,2-triphenylbut-1-enes (29, Z-30, Z,E-31) and (E)-1-(3-acetoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-2-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)but- 1-ene (E-35) as well as its respective Z isomer (Z-35) exerted antiestrogenic properties. Compounds Z-30, Z,E-31, Z-35, and E-35 inhibited the growth of the hormone-dependent MXT tumor. The best antitumor effect without estrogenic side effects during therapy was shown by E-35.
AuthorsM R Schneider, H Ball, C D Schiller
JournalJournal of medicinal chemistry (J Med Chem) Vol. 29 Issue 8 Pg. 1355-62 (Aug 1986) ISSN: 0022-2623 [Print] United States
PMID3016262 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Alkenes
  • Estrogen Antagonists
  • Estrogens, Catechol
  • Receptors, Estradiol
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • 1,1,2-triphenylbut-1-ene
  • Diethylstilbestrol
  • Cyclofenil
Topics
  • Alkenes (metabolism)
  • Animals
  • Cyclofenil (pharmacology)
  • Diethylstilbestrol (pharmacology)
  • Estrogen Antagonists (metabolism)
  • Estrogens, Catechol (metabolism)
  • Female
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental (drug therapy)
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Receptors, Estradiol (metabolism)
  • Receptors, Estrogen (metabolism)
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

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