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Changes associated with rat heart chromatin during cardiac hypertrophy.

Abstract
Studies with N-Pyrenemaleimide, a probe which binds to H3 among histones and tryptophan residues of nonhistone proteins and subsequently emits fluorescence, showed that during developing cardiac hypertrophy, conformational changes due to DNA-histone interactions may be maximum at an early stage of hypertrophy (17% hypertrophy) while the changes due to non-histone protein(s) interactions may be maximum at a latter stage (28% hypertrophy). In vitro transcription analysis in isolated nuclei obtained from normal and hypertrophic hearts showed that nuclei obtained from 40% hypertrophic hearts had a maximum incorporation ability than nuclei obtained from 17% or 28% hypertrophic hearts. Analysis of histones and 0.35 M NaCl extractable nuclear proteins by single dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis did not reveal any changes in these proteins when obtained from normal and different stages of hypertrophic hearts. DNase I sensitivity studies with nuclei obtained from normal and hypertrophic hearts and with reconstituted nuclei, showed that changes in 0.35 M NaCl extractable proteins may contribute to the respective DNase I sensitivity of various hypertrophic nuclei. These studies also indicated that though nuclei obtained from 40% hypertrophic hearts showed maximum incorporation during in vitro transcription, the DNase I sensitivity is maximum only in nuclei obtained from 28% hypertrophic hearts and not from 40% hypertrophic hearts.
AuthorsJ Kamala, M Mariappan, C Rajamanickam
JournalBiochemistry international (Biochem Int) Vol. 13 Issue 2 Pg. 271-86 (Aug 1986) ISSN: 0158-5231 [Print] Australia
PMID2945565 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Chromatin
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Histones
  • Maleimides
  • DNA
  • N-(3-pyrene)maleimide
Topics
  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiomegaly (metabolism)
  • Chromatin (metabolism)
  • DNA (analysis)
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Histones (analysis)
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Maleimides
  • Myocardium (metabolism)
  • Organ Size
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence (methods)
  • Transcription, Genetic

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