The effectiveness of anterior cervical decompression and fusion for the relief of dizziness in patients with cervical spondylosis: a multicentre prospective cohort study.

Abstract

AIMS:

Cervical spondylosis is often accompanied by dizziness. It has recently been shown that the ingrowth of Ruffini corpuscles into diseased cervical discs may be related to cervicogenic dizziness. In order to evaluate whether cervicogenic dizziness stems from the diseased cervical disc, we performed a prospective cohort study to assess the effectiveness of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion on the relief of dizziness.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Of 145 patients with cervical spondylosis and dizziness, 116 underwent anterior cervical decompression and fusion and 29 underwent conservative treatment. All were followed up for one year. The primary outcomes were measures of the intensity and frequency of dizziness. Secondary outcomes were changes in the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score and a visual analogue scale score for neck pain.

RESULTS:

There were significantly lower scores for the intensity and frequency of dizziness in the surgical group compared with the conservative group at different time points during the one-year follow-up period (p = 0.001). There was a significant improvement in mJOA scores in the surgical group.

CONCLUSION:

This study indicates that anterior cervical surgery can relieve dizziness in patients with cervical spondylosis and that dizziness is an accompanying manifestation of cervical spondylosis. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:81-7.

• Authors: B Peng, L Yang, C Yang, X Pang, X Chen, Y Wu
• Journal: The bone & joint journal (Bone Joint J) Vol. 100-B Issue 1 Pg. 81-87 (Jan 2018) ISSN: 2049-4408 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 29305455 (Publication Type: Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study)
• Copyright: ©2018 The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery.

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Cervical Vertebrae (surgery)
• Decompression, Surgical (methods)
• Diskectomy (methods)
• Dizziness (etiology)
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Neck Pain (etiology)
• Prospective Studies
• Severity of Illness Index
• Spinal Fusion (methods)
• Spondylosis (complications, surgery)
• Treatment Outcome