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Transcriptome assembly and expression profiling of the molecular responses to cadmium toxicity in cerebral ganglia of wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae).

Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that can cause irreversible toxicity to animals, and is an environmental pollutant in farmlands. Spiders are considered to be an excellent model for investigating the impacts of heavy metals on the environment. To date, the changes at the molecular level in the cerebral ganglia of spiders are poorly understood. Cd exposure leads to strong damage in the nervous system, such as apoptosis and necrosis of nerve cells, therefore we conducted a transcriptomic analysis of Pardosa pseudoannulata cerebral ganglia under Cd stress to profile differential gene expression (DGE). We obtained a total of 123,328 assembled unigenes, and 1441 Cd stress-associated DEGs between the Cd-treated and control groups. Expression profile analysis demonstrated that many genes involved in calcium signaling, cGMP-PKG signaling, tyrosine metabolism, phototransduction-fly, melanogenesis and isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis were up-regulated under Cd stress, whereas oxidative phosphorylation-related, nervous disease-associated, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-associated, and ribosomal-associated genes were down-regulated. Here, we provide a comprehensive set of DEGs influenced by Cd stress, and heavy metal stress, and provide new information for elucidating the neurotoxic mechanisms of Cd stress in spiders.
AuthorsHuilin Yang, Yuande Peng, Yixue Shi, Jianxiang Tian, Juan Wang, Xianjin Peng, Chunliang Xie, Xiang Xu, Qisheng Song, Zhi Wang, Zhiyue Lv
JournalEcotoxicology (London, England) (Ecotoxicology) Vol. 27 Issue 2 Pg. 198-208 (Mar 2018) ISSN: 1573-3017 [Electronic] United States
PMID29299797 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Cadmium
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cadmium (toxicity)
  • Environmental Pollutants (toxicity)
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Spiders (physiology)
  • Transcriptome (physiology)

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