Recently different
hemostatic agents have been developed, but most of them are ineffective in severe
bleeding and expensive or cause safety concerns. In this study, we fabricated duck's feet
collagen-based porous sponges and investigated its use as a
hemostatic agent. We determined the sponge's physical and
biological characteristics and compared with
Avitene via scanning electron microscope analysis, water-uptake abilities and porosity test, and cytotoxicity assay. The duck's feet
collagen/
silk sponge showed a larger interconnected porous structure compared to others sponges. The duck's feet
collagen/
silk sponge also exhibited significantly higher porosity than
Avitene.
Hemostatic properties of the sponges were evaluated by whole blood clotting and rat femoral artery
hemorrhage experiment. The addition of
silk to duck's feet
collagen showed better blood clotting ability than
Avitene in vitro. However, rat femoral artery
hemorrhage test showed a similar
hemostatic property between the duck's feet
collagen-based sponges and
Avitene. We suggest that duck's feet
collagen-based sponge can be effectively used for
hemostatic applications.