L-securinine inhibits the proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells and promotes DKK1 promoter methylation.

Abstract

L-securinine is a natural product extracted and isolated from the leaf of dried Securinega suffruticosa. The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of L-securinine on proliferation, and the methylation profile of the dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1) gene in human lung cancer cells and fibroblasts. L-securinine was extracted, isolated and the structure was identified. The cytotoxicity of L-securinine in A549 cells was evaluated by Cell Counting Kit-8 assays. The expression and DNA methylation profile of DKK genes was analyzed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction, respectively. L-securinine inhibited the proliferation of lung cancer cells; the half-maximal inhibitory concentration values were 8.92, 4.73 and 3.81 µg/ml, at 24, 36 and 48 h post-treatment, respectively. DKK1, 2 and 3 expression was significantly increased in A549 cells compared with HLF-a cells. L-securinine induced the downregulation of DKK1 in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner and induced methylation changes at CpG sites in the DKK1 promoter region. L-securinine may be a potential anticancer drug that mediates its effects by altering DKK1 gene methylation.

• Authors: Shuwen Han, Xi Yang, Yuefen Pan, Quan Qi, Junjun Shen, Huifen Fang, Zhaoning Ji
• Journal: Oncology letters (Oncol Lett) Vol. 14 Issue 4 Pg. 4243-4248 (Oct 2017) ISSN: 1792-1074 [Print] Greece
• PMID: 28943934 (Publication Type: Journal Article)