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In vitro chemical eradication of small cell lung cancer: application in autologous bone marrow transplantation.

Abstract
Autologous bone marrow transplantation raises the question of the possible reinjection of tumour cells together with marrow. This paper investigates the ability of chemical compounds other than cyclophosphamide derivatives to eradicate small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in bone marrow. The responsiveness of SCLC lines to cis-platinum, doxorubicin, VP16, Celiptium (an ellipticine derivative), Ditercalinium, a new drug belonging to the pyridocarbazole series, and Asta Z were measured in an agar-agar clonogenic assay. Cis-platinum and Ditercalinium exhibited a high tumouricidal effect. The low cloning efficiencies of SCLC lines in an agar-agar clonogenic assay did not allow tumour cells to be detected among bone marrow cells with sufficient sensitivity. Therefore cis-platinum and Ditercalinium were tested on bone marrow-tumour cell mixtures cultured in a liquid medium allowing the detection of one tumour cell per 10(4) bone marrow cells. As cis-platinum exhibited a low myelotoxicity, it is proposed for purging bone marrows of patients with SCLC.
AuthorsJ Benard, L Bettan-Renaud, A Gavoille, J L Pico, F Beaujean, M Lopez, G Riou
JournalEuropean journal of cancer & clinical oncology (Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol) Vol. 24 Issue 10 Pg. 1561-6 (Oct 1988) ISSN: 0277-5379 [Print] England
PMID2850190 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbazoles
  • Ellipticines
  • Intercalating Agents
  • elliptinium
  • Etoposide
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Cisplatin
  • ditercalinium
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology)
  • Bone Marrow (drug effects)
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Carbazoles (pharmacology)
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell (therapy)
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival (drug effects)
  • Cisplatin (pharmacology)
  • Cyclophosphamide (pharmacology)
  • Doxorubicin (pharmacology)
  • Ellipticines (pharmacology)
  • Etoposide (pharmacology)
  • Humans
  • Intercalating Agents (pharmacology)
  • Lung Neoplasms (therapy)
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

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