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Synthesis of myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate from inositol phosphates generated by receptor activation.

Abstract
myo-[3H]Inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate can be made from myo-[3H]inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in a rat brain homogenate or soluble fraction. Although D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate can be phosphorylated by a soluble rat brain enzyme to give myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate, it is not an intermediate in the pathway from myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. The intermediates in the above pathway are myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate and myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate [Shears, Parry, Tang, Irvine, Michell & Kirk (1987) Biochem. J. 246, 139-147; Balla, Guillemette, Baukal & Catt (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 9952-9955], and it is catalysed by soluble kinase activities of similar anion-exchange mobility and Mr value. Compounds with chromatographic and chemical properties consistent with the structures myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate and myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate are present in avian erythrocytes, human 1321 N1 astrocytoma cells and primary-cultured murine bone-marrow-derived macrophages. The amounts of these inositol tetrakisphosphates rise upon muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of the astrocytoma cells or stimulation of macrophages with platelet-activating factor.
AuthorsL R Stephens, P T Hawkins, C J Barker, C P Downes
JournalThe Biochemical journal (Biochem J) Vol. 253 Issue 3 Pg. 721-33 (Aug 01 1988) ISSN: 0264-6021 [Print] England
PMID2845930 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Inositol Phosphates
  • Platelet Activating Factor
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Sugar Phosphates
  • inositol pentaphosphate
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
Topics
  • Adenosine Triphosphate (pharmacology)
  • Animals
  • Brain (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cytosol (metabolism)
  • Humans
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
  • Inositol Phosphates (biosynthesis, metabolism)
  • Macrophages (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Mice
  • Phosphorylation
  • Platelet Activating Factor (pharmacology)
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Cell Surface (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Sugar Phosphates (biosynthesis, metabolism)

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