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Developmental changes in immunoreactive content of novel pituitary protein 7B2 in human pancreas and its identification in pancreatic tumors.

Abstract
Developmental changes in concentration of a novel pituitary protein (7B2) were studied immunochemically in the human pancreas from 20 wk of gestation to 4 mo after birth. The concentrations of 7B2 in pancreatic islet tumors and in nesidioblastosis were investigated also. Significant quantities of 7B2-like immunoreactivity (IR-7B2) were found in all developmental stages studied. The highest concentrations of IR-7B2 were found at term [215.4 +/- 40.0 vs. 28.3 +/- 4.4 pmol/g (adult levels), P less than .001]. A high incidence of elevated IR-7B2 concentration in pancreatic islet tumors and nesidioblastosis was found (10 of 12 insulinomas, 5 of 8 glucagonomas, and in all 3 pancreases with nesidioblastosis). Gel-permeation chromatography on Sephadex G-100 showed two immunoreactive peaks in all extracts studied. The main peak (Kav 0.30) of IR-7B2 corresponded to that found in the porcine pituitary gland. The high incidence of elevated IR-7B2 concentrations in pancreatic islet tumors and the increase in IR-7B2 concentrations in the term pancreas and particularly in nesidioblastosis suggest that the novel protein 7B2 may serve as an islet marker.
AuthorsH Suzuki, N D Christofides, M Chretien, N G Seidah, J M Polak, S R Bloom
JournalDiabetes (Diabetes) Vol. 36 Issue 11 Pg. 1276-9 (Nov 1987) ISSN: 0012-1797 [Print] United States
PMID2822517 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neuroendocrine Secretory Protein 7B2
  • Pituitary Hormones
  • SCG5 protein, human
Topics
  • Adenoma, Islet Cell (analysis)
  • Adult
  • Aging
  • Female
  • Fetus
  • Gestational Age
  • Glucagonoma (analysis)
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Insulinoma (analysis)
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neuroendocrine Secretory Protein 7B2
  • Pancreas (analysis, embryology, growth & development)
  • Pancreatic Diseases (metabolism)
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms (analysis)
  • Pituitary Hormones (analysis)
  • Pregnancy
  • Reference Values

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