Abstract |
d- Glyceric aciduria is caused by deficiency in d-glycerate kinase (GK) due to recessive mutations in the GLYCTK gene. GK catalyzes the conversion of d-glycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate which is an intermediary reaction in the catabolism of serine and fructose. Deficiency of GK leads to accumulation of d-glycerate, which may be detected in urine organic acid analysis. Debate exists as to whether this is a benign or disease-causing disorder as the reported phenotypes vary significantly. We report two siblings from a consanguineous Pakistani family. The index case is a 5year old boy with severe autism and global developmental delay. His urine organic acid analysis showed markedly increased excretion of glycerate, determined as d-form by enantioselective gas chromatography. There was no oxalic aciduria. His younger sister (3years old) is asymptomatic and developmentally normal (already bilingual). Her urine showed similar amounts of d-glycerate. Both children are homozygous for the novel mutation c.767C>G in exon 5 of the GLYCTK gene, predicted to affect the enzyme by replacing the evolutionarily conserved Proline with Arginine (P256R). Both parents are heterozygous carriers. These cases support the view that d-glycerate kinase deficiency is a benign disorder. Long term follow-up studies with a greater number of individuals may be required for further confirmation.
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Authors | Attia Kalim, Patricia Fitzsimons, Claudia Till, Malkanthi Fernando, Philip Mayne, Jorn Oliver Sass, Ellen Crushell |
Journal | Brain & development
(Brain Dev)
Vol. 39
Issue 6
Pg. 536-538
(Jun 2017)
ISSN: 1872-7131 [Electronic] Netherlands |
PMID | 28190537
(Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2017 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Phosphotransferases
- Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
- glycerate kinase
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Topics |
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors
(diagnostic imaging, genetics)
- Child, Preschool
- Family Health
- Female
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Male
- Mutation
(genetics)
- Phosphotransferases
(deficiency, genetics)
- Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
(genetics)
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