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[Study of efficacy, safety and dosage on cefpodoxime proxetil in pediatric infections].

Abstract
Cefpodoxime proxetil (CS-807, CPDX-PR), a new cephalosporin antibiotic, was investigated for its usefulness in pediatrics. 1. The total number of patients treated were 21 with their ages ranging from 3 months to 9 years and 1 month, consisting of 5 male and 16 female infants. 2. Single dosages of the drug ranged between 4.4 mg and 5.8 mg/kg with oral administration for 3 times daily in fasting. A total aggregated dosage was between 46.4 mg/kg and 200.0 mg/kg. The length of administration was 3 to 12 days. 3. The breakdown of symptoms were 9 cases of acute pharyngitis, 5 cases of acute tonsillitis, 3 cases of acute bronchitis, and 1 case each of impetigo + purulent rhinitis, cervical lymphadenitis, scarlet fever, and urinary tract infection. 4. The clinical efficacy rate was 100% with 18 excellent responses and 3 good responses. 5. The bacteriological efficacy rate was 90.9% in eradication rate, based on results on 17 strains of suspected causative microorganism among which 10 strains were eradicated, 1 strain was decreased, and 6 strains were unknown. 6. There was no side effect during the treatment and after the discontinuation, while, in clinical laboratory tests, GOT and GPT were elevated in 1 case which was judged as abnormal. No patient refused the drug. CPDX-PR was considered to be very useful drug because of its excellent efficacy and safety in pediatrics in treating infectious diseases.
AuthorsH Hirosawa, Y Ishikawa, S Takahashi, H Matsuda, H Ichihashi
JournalThe Japanese journal of antibiotics (Jpn J Antibiot) Vol. 42 Issue 7 Pg. 1498-504 (Jul 1989) ISSN: 0368-2781 [Print] Japan
PMID2810726 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • cefpodoxime proxetil
  • Ceftizoxime
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Bacteria (drug effects)
  • Bacterial Infections (drug therapy, microbiology)
  • Ceftizoxime (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Pharyngitis (drug therapy, microbiology)
  • Tonsillitis (drug therapy, microbiology)

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