To date, clinicians still lack an effective strategy to treat
triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this work, we design for the first time a
gold nanorod embedded large-pore mesoporous organosilica (GNR@LPMO) nanoplatform for gene and photothermal cooperative
therapy of TNBC. The synthesized GNR@LPMOs possess a uniform size (175 nm), high surface area (631 m2 g-1), large pore size, excellent photothermal efficiency, and good biocompatibility. Thanks to the large-pore mesoporous organosilica layer, the GNR@LPMO nanoplatforms display much higher loading capacity of
siRNA compared with traditional
liposome and bare
gold nanorods. Thus, functional
siRNA can be efficiently delivered into TNBC cells by GNR@LPMOs, causing much higher cell apoptosis through knocking down the PLK1
proteins. By combining the effective gene delivery and photothermal abilities, the GNR@LPMO nanoplatforms are further used for gene and photothermal cooperative
therapy of TNBC, which induce a 15 fold higher mice
tumor inhibition rate than sole
therapy modality, indicating the potential clinical use of this novel nanoplatform in treating TNBC.