Abstract | OBJECTIVE: The toxicity of anti- cancer chemotherapeutic agents can be reduced by associating these compounds, such as the anti-proliferative agent paclitaxel, with a cholesterol-rich nanoemulsion (LDE) that mimics the lipid composition of low-density lipoprotein ( LDL). When injected into circulation, the LDE concentrates the carried drugs in neoplastic tissues and atherosclerotic lesions. In rabbits, atherosclerotic lesion size was reduced by 65% following LDE- paclitaxel treatment. The current study aimed to test the effectiveness of LDE- paclitaxel on inpatients with aortic atherosclerosis. METHODS: RESULTS: The LDE- paclitaxel treatment elicited no important clinical or laboratory toxicities. Images were acquired via multiple detector computer tomography angiography (64-slice scanner) before treatment and at 1-2 months after treatment. The images showed that the mean plaque volume in the aortic artery wall was reduced in 4 of the 8 patients, while in 3 patients it remained unchanged and in one patient it increased. In the control group, images were acquired twice with an interval of 6-8 months. None of the patients in this group exhibited a reduction in plaque volume; in contrast, the plaque volume increased in three patients and remained stable in four patients. During the study period, one death unrelated to the treatment occurred in the LDE- paclitaxel group and one death occurred in the control group. CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Afonso A Shiozaki, Tiago Senra, Aleksandra T Morikawa, Débora F Deus, Antonio T Paladino-Filho, Ibraim M F Pinto, Raul C Maranhão |
Journal | Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
(Clinics (Sao Paulo))
Vol. 71
Issue 8
Pg. 435-9
(Aug 2016)
ISSN: 1980-5322 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 27626473
(Publication Type: Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Fat Emulsions, Intravenous
- Triglycerides
- Tubulin Modulators
- Cholesterol
- Paclitaxel
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Topics |
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Angiography
- Aorta, Thoracic
(drug effects)
- Aortic Diseases
(diagnostic imaging, drug therapy)
- Atherosclerosis
(diagnostic imaging, drug therapy)
- Cholesterol
(blood, therapeutic use)
- Drug Delivery Systems
- Fat Emulsions, Intravenous
(therapeutic use)
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Multidetector Computed Tomography
- Nanoparticles
(therapeutic use)
- Paclitaxel
(therapeutic use)
- Reproducibility of Results
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
- Triglycerides
(blood)
- Tubulin Modulators
(therapeutic use)
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