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[Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of vitamin D3 preparations (1-alpha-hydroxy- and 1-alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in various forms of osteoporosis and osteomalacia].

Abstract
Clinical investigations have shown that 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (oxydevit, alphacalcidiol) and 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (rocaltrol) are act vitamin D3 agents producing a positive clinical effect in different types of osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Clinical improvement of the patients' status (alleviation of the pain syndrome, an increase in motor activity) was noted in 1-2 mos., an x-ray picture of regeneration of the bone structure of both axial and peripheral skeleton--in 6-12 mos. after the initiation of therapy. Therapy was attended by an increase in the serum content of total and ionized calcium, the return of alkaline phosphatase activity to normal, and a decrease in the level of parathormone. During prolonged therapy these agents administered at daily doses of 0.25-2 micrograms caused no pathological side-effects and hypercalcemia. In osteoporotic conditions all these drugs were equal in their clinical effectiveness. Rocaltrol has some advantages in the presence of associated liver pathology.
AuthorsN A Zarubina, L Ia Rozhinskaia, A I Bukhman, I I Dorokhova, E V Konnova
JournalProblemy endokrinologii (Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)) 1989 May-Jun Vol. 35 Issue 3 Pg. 15-9 ISSN: 0375-9660 [Print] Russia (Federation)
Vernacular TitleSravnitel'naia otsenka éffektivnosti preparatov vitamina D3 (1-alpha- i 1-alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) pri razlichnykh vidakh osteoporoza i osteomaliatsii.
PMID2762260 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Hydroxycholecalciferols
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Phosphorus
  • Calcitonin
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Calcitriol
  • Calcium
  • alfacalcidol
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alkaline Phosphatase (blood)
  • Calcitonin (metabolism)
  • Calcitriol (therapeutic use)
  • Calcium (metabolism)
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydroxycholecalciferols (therapeutic use)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteomalacia (drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Osteoporosis (drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Parathyroid Hormone (blood)
  • Phosphorus (metabolism)

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