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5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Protoporphyrin IX Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of High-Grade Gliomas: A Systematic Review.

Abstract
The current first-line treatment of malignant gliomas consists in surgical resection (if possible) as large as possible. The existing tools don't permit to identify the limits of tumor infiltration, which goes beyond the zone of contrast enhancement on MRI. The fluorescence-guided malignant gliomas surgery was started 15 years ago and had become a standard of care in many countries. The technique is based on fluorescent molecule revelation using the filters, positioned within the surgical microscope. The fluorophore, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), is converted in tumoral cells from 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), given orally before surgery. Many studies have shown that the ratio of gross total resections was higher if the fluorescence technique was used. The fluorescence signal intensity is correlated to the cell density and the PpIX concentration. The current method has a very high specificity but still lower sensibility, particularly regarding the zones with poor tumoral infiltration. This book reviews the principles of the technique and the results (extent of resection and survival).
AuthorsJacques Guyotat, Johan Pallud, Xavier Armoiry, Vladislav Pavlov, Philippe Metellus
JournalAdvances and technical standards in neurosurgery (Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg) Issue 43 Pg. 61-90 ( 2016) ISSN: 0095-4829 [Print] United States
PMID26508406 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review, Systematic Review)
Chemical References
  • Protoporphyrins
  • Aminolevulinic Acid
  • protoporphyrin IX
Topics
  • Aminolevulinic Acid
  • Brain (pathology, surgery)
  • Brain Neoplasms (pathology, surgery)
  • Fluorescence
  • Glioblastoma (pathology, surgery)
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence (methods)
  • Microsurgery (methods)
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm, Residual (pathology, surgery)
  • Neuronavigation (methods)
  • Protoporphyrins (metabolism)
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted (methods)

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