Abstract |
To reveal SUMOylation and the roles of Sentrin-specific proteases ( SENP)s in microglial cells under Intermittent hypoxia (IH) condition would provide more intensive view of understanding the mechanisms of IH-induced central nervous system (CNS) damage. Hence, in the present study, we detected the expression levels of SENPs in microglial cells under IH and normoxia conditions via RT-PCR assay. We found that SENP1 was significantly down-regulated in cells exposure to IH. Subsequently, the effect of IH for the activation of microglia and the potential roles of SENP1 in the SENP1-overexpressing cell lines were investigated via Western blotting, RT-PCR and Griess assay. The present study demonstrated the apoptosis-inducing and activating role of IH on microglia. In addition, we revealed that the effect of IH on BV-2 including apoptosis, nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and nitric oxide (NO) induction can be attenuated by SENP1 overexpression. The results of the present study are of both theoretical and therapeutic significance to explore the potential roles of SENP1 under IH condition and elucidated the mechanisms underlying microglial survival and activation.
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Authors | Song Liu, Zhong-hua Wang, Bo Xu, Kui Chen, Jin-yuan Sun, Lian-ping Ren |
Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications
(Biochem Biophys Res Commun)
Vol. 467
Issue 4
Pg. 651-6
(Nov 27 2015)
ISSN: 1090-2104 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 26499079
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Nitric Oxide
- Endopeptidases
- Caspase 8
- Cysteine Endopeptidases
- Senp1 protein, mouse
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apoptosis
(physiology)
- Caspase 8
(metabolism)
- Cell Line
- Cysteine Endopeptidases
- Down-Regulation
- Endopeptidases
(physiology)
- Hypoxia
(metabolism, pathology)
- Mice
- Microglia
(cytology, enzymology, metabolism)
- Nitric Oxide
(biosynthesis)
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