Abstract | BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to determine the favorable effects of multi mineral- Vitamin D supplementation on pregnancy outcomes among women at risk for pre-eclampsia. METHODS: This randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial was conducted among 46 women at risk for pre-eclampsia at 27 weeks' gestation with positive roll-over test. Pregnant women were randomly assigned to receive either the multi mineral- Vitamin D supplements (n = 23) or the placebo (n = 23) for 9-week. Multi mineral- Vitamin D supplements were containing 800 mg calcium, 200 mg magnesium, 8 mg zinc, and 400 IU Vitamin D3. Fasting blood samples were taken at baseline and after 9-week intervention to measure related factors. Newborn's outcomes were determined. RESULTS: Although no significant difference was seen in newborn's weight and head circumference between the two groups, mean newborns' length (51.3 ± 1.7 vs. 50.3 ± 1.2 cm, P = 0.03) was significantly higher in multi mineral- Vitamin D group than that in the placebo group. Compared to the placebo, consumption of multi mineral- Vitamin D supplements resulted in increased levels of serum calcium (+0.19 vs. -0.08 mg/dL, P = 0.03), magnesium (+0.15 vs. -0.08 mg/dL, P = 0.03), zinc (+8.25 vs. -21.38 mg/dL, P = 0.001) and Vitamin D (+3.79 vs. -1.37 ng/ml, P = 0.01). In addition, taking multi mineral- Vitamin D supplements favorably influenced systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-1.08 vs. 6.08 mmHg, P = 0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (-0.44 vs. 3.05 mmHg, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Zatollah Asemi, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh |
Journal | International journal of preventive medicine
(Int J Prev Med)
Vol. 6
Pg. 62
( 2015)
ISSN: 2008-7802 [Print] Iran |
PMID | 26288706
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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