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Highly Efficient Synthesis of 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-carboxycarbazole and Its Neuroprotective Effects.

Abstract
Carbazoles represent a family of tricyclic compounds that widely appeared in nature. Numerous studies have revealed a diverse array of bioactivity associated with this scaffold. In the present study, a novel and highly efficient methodology for preparing 1,3-dihydroxy-2-carboxycarbazole from indole-3-acetic acid and Meldrum's acid was developed. Furthermore, biological characterization demonstrated that this multisubstituted carbazole analogue exhibited inhibitory activity on Aβ aggregation, antioxidative properties, and promising neuroprotective activities in a cellular model of Alzheimer's disease, thus further supporting the valuable application of this synthetic methodology in search for effective neuroprotectants.
AuthorsKai Liu, Shijun Zhang
JournalACS medicinal chemistry letters (ACS Med Chem Lett) Vol. 6 Issue 8 Pg. 894-7 (Aug 13 2015) ISSN: 1948-5875 [Print] United States
PMID26288690 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

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