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Body-related sport and exercise motives and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviours in adolescents.

Abstract
Motives underlying sport and exercise involvement have recently been hypothesized as potential factors influencing the positive association between sports/exercises involvement and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviours (DEAB) among adolescents. Nevertheless, very few studies have examined this hypothesis or the moderating role of gender, context of practice, performance levels and sport type on these relationships. In this study, these questions were addressed among 168 male and 167 female French adolescents involved in various types, contexts and performance levels of sport and exercise. Participants were asked to indicate their main motives for involvement in sport practice and to self-report DEAB (generic DEAB, vomiting-purging behaviours, and eating-related control) on a French adaptation of the Eating Attitudes Test-26. The results shared positive associations between body-related sport and exercise motives and most of the DEAB subscales. Furthermore, they show that the relationship between body-related sport and exercise motives and Vomiting-Purging Behaviours differs according to involvement in individual and competitive sports and exercises.
AuthorsChristophe Maïano, Alexandre J S Morin, Marie-Christine Lanfranchi, Pierre Therme
JournalEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association (Eur Eat Disord Rev) Vol. 23 Issue 4 Pg. 277-86 (Jul 2015) ISSN: 1099-0968 [Electronic] England
PMID25974271 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright ©2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Attitude to Health
  • Body Image
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Competitive Behavior
  • Exercise (psychology)
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders (diagnosis, psychology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Sex Factors
  • Sports (psychology)
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

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